What is a Reciprocating Saw Used For

If you’ve got a pipe to cut, a wall to open up, and a garden to tame but only so much time and energy, a reciprocating saw is one of the most versatile tools you can own. This one tool can handle it all. Designed for control in tight, awkward spaces, the reciprocating saw is a favourite among both professional construction workers and DIY enthusiasts alike.

In case you’ve been wondering what a reciprocating saw is used for and how to use it safely, this guide covers it all. Whether you're knee-deep in a bathroom reno or making yard work easier, we’ll show you exactly where a reciprocating saw fits in and why it’s one tool you’ll want to reach for again and again.

1. What Is a Reciprocating Saw, and Why Do I Need One?

A reciprocating saw is a heavy-duty cutting tool. It uses a push-pull motion to cut through many materials. It is also known as a reciprocating saw or sawzall. You can use a reciprocating saw for cutting wood, metal, PVC, drywall, and even tree branches. With the right blade, it can handle almost any cutting job you face at home or on a work site.

Now, what is a reciprocating saw used for? It’s built to work in tight spaces and awkward corners where other saws struggle. If you need something quick, powerful, and user-friendly, your reciprocating saw won’t let you down.

2. Different Materials That Can Be Cut with a Reciprocating Saw

A reciprocating saw can cut through many kinds of materials. You just need to pick the right blade for the job. Below, you'll find out what a reciprocating saw is used for and what types of materials it can handle.

Wood

Wood is a material that people often cut with a reciprocating saw. Whether you are building, fixing, or cutting things outside, this saw works fast and easily with the right blade:

1. You can use a reciprocating saw to cut softwood such as pine or fir, when building shelves or framing walls.
2. A reciprocating saw can cut hardwood such as oak or maple, when removing flooring or fixing furniture.
3. A pruning blade helps you trim thick tree branches and clean up your yard.
4. You can use it to tear down old fences, decks, or wooden crates during demolition.
5. Reciprocating saws can cut wooden boards with nails embedded inside using a specialised blade designed for cutting through metal.

Metal

With a blade made of metal, a reciprocating saw can be ideal for cutting pipes, bolts, and other metal parts:

1. A reciprocating saw can cut thin sheet metal used in roofing or ductwork.
2. You can use it to cut metal pipes made of copper, steel, or aluminium during repairs.
3. Using a heavy-duty blade, a reciprocating saw can cut rebar when working with concrete.
4. Reciprocating saws are good for trimming metal studs during remodeling.
5. Old bolts, screws, or brackets can be cut off quickly with a metal-cutting blade.

PVC and Plastic

If you're working on plumbing or any job that involves plastic, a reciprocating saw is a helpful tool. It makes clean, fast cuts when paired with a fine-tooth blade.

1. A reciprocating saw can cut PVC pipes used in home plumbing and sprinkler systems.
2. You can use it to trim acrylic sheets or plastic boards for craft projects.
3. It is useful for cutting thicker plastic pipes, such as ABS or polypropylene.
4. Recip saws can break down large plastic containers or trash bins.
5. They also work well for trimming corrugated plastic panels used in roofing or signs.

Drywall

Many people use a reciprocating saw when working with drywall in construction. These saws are fast, easy to control, and can reach behind walls when needed.

1. You can cut holes for light switches, outlets, or new plumbing.
2. A reciprocating saw is used to remove broken drywall during home repairs.
3. It helps tear down old drywall sheets when remodelling a room.
4. The saw lets you open walls to install wires or insulation.
5. Using the appropriate blade can help minimise the risk of hitting wires or pipes behind the drywall.

Masonry (with the right blade)

Masonry is a hard material, like brick or concrete. A regular blade isn’t suitable for masonry; however, using a carbide or diamond-grit blade allows a reciprocating saw to effectively cut through masonry materials, regardless of job size, provided the operator is skilled in its use.

1. Reciprocating saws can cut bricks during small repair projects.
2. They can shape concrete blocks to fit tight spaces.
3. The saw can trim tile pieces when working in bathrooms or kitchens.
4. You can remove stucco or cement board from the outside walls.
5. Mortar between bricks or stones can be cleared out using a special blade.

Composites and Laminates

Composites and laminates are man-made materials found in flooring, countertops, and outdoor decks. Reciprocating saws can cut these cleanly if you use a fine-tooth blade:

1. You can trim laminate flooring to size when installing it.
2. Fibre-cement siding can be cut down to fit your home’s outer walls.
3. A reciprocating saw helps you cut plywood with a smooth finish for furniture.
4. Solid countertops can be reshaped for kitchens or bathrooms.
5. Composite deck boards can be removed or resized during repairs.

Glass (with caution)

While reciprocating saws are not typically designed for cutting glass, they can be used with specialised blades; however, this should only be done with extreme caution, as cutting glass poses significant safety risks, including the potential for shattering.

1. A reciprocating saw can be used to remove old window glass during demolition.
2. Laminated glass panels can be carefully cut with a diamond blade.
3. Wired glass can be removed from doors or walls using a slow, steady cut.
4. Broken mirrors can be safely trimmed down and disposed of.
5. Cabinet glass or partition panels can be removed during remodelling.

3. Common Uses for a Reciprocating Saw

A reciprocating saw is a versatile tool that can be used in various situations. Whether you're working indoors or outside, it helps you cut fast, even in tight spaces. You can use it for remodelling, yard work, woodworking, plumbing, and more. Below are some of the most common ways people use a reciprocating saw in real life.

Demolition Projects

When it comes to tearing things down, you need a tool that doesn’t hold back. A reciprocating saw can cut through walls, pipes, and fixtures in just a few seconds. It is lightweight, easy to hold, and fits well into tight spots. That is why it is a favourite for demolition work.

Home Renovations
When renovating your home, you must first tear down existing structures. A reciprocating saw helps you do that with minimal effort. It’s ideal for messy jobs that require careful handling. It’s great for:

1. Cutting drywall for new doors or windows
2. Taking down cabinets or vanities safely
3. Reaching and cutting old pipes or brackets
4. Pulling up damaged floors or ceilings
5. Cutting wooden beams to change the room shape

Industrial Demolition
In larger buildings and workspaces, reciprocating saws can help cut through specific materials. They can:

1. Cut large steel pipes and brackets in industrial systems
2. Remove old air ducts or ceiling panels during renovation
3. Break down metal door frames or thick wooden beams
4. Tear out partitions and safety rails in factories
5. Cut equipment mounts or damaged parts in tight corners

Pruning and Yard Work

If you're doing outdoor work, A reciprocating saw can be a useful alternative to a handsaw or chainsaw for many tasks, particularly for smaller branches. It is safer, smaller, and easier to control.

Tree Trimming
A reciprocating saw is good for cutting tree branches that are too thick for clippers but too small for a chainsaw:

1. Employ a pruning blade with wide teeth to cut faster through wood
2. Trim dead or broken branches close to the trunk
3. Reach tight spots between branches or fences
4. Cut fallen limbs into smaller pieces for disposal
5. Use a cordless reciprocating saw to move freely without a power cord

Garden Maintenance
Besides trees, you can also use a reciprocating saw to clean up bushes, shrubs, and other plants:

1. Cut down thick, overgrown shrubs that are blocking walkways.
2. Trim bushes into shape without pulling out roots.
3. Cut bamboo or tall grass that has grown too large.
4. Remove plant roots stuck in wooden or stone borders.
5. Keep garden tools to a minimum by using one saw for many tasks.

Woodworking

Woodworking is another area where a reciprocating saw can be beneficial, especially when speed and reach are more important than achieving smooth edges.

Framing
Framing is the process of building the skeleton of a wall or structure. A reciprocating saw helps you shape or remove wood during the process.

1. Cut wall studs and ceiling joists to the right length
2. Remove warped or damaged wood while building
3. Trim wood ends after installing to make them even
4. Cut window or door openings inside framed walls
5. Reach tight corners where a circular saw won't fit

Furniture Making
While not always used for fine cutting, reciprocating saws are still helpful for shaping or breaking down furniture materials.

1. Cut reclaimed wood boards for reuse.
2. Remove damaged wood pieces from tables or shelves
3. Trim thick wood legs or parts that don’t fit right
4. Break down old furniture before reusing or tossing it
5. Slice through wood frames stuck with glue or nails

Metal Cutting

When equipped with a metal-cutting blade, a reciprocating saw is good for handling both thin and thick metal parts.

Pipes and Tubing
You can use a reciprocating saw for plumbing, HVAC, or automotive repairs when cutting metal pipes or tubes is necessary.

1. Cut through copper or steel water pipes during replacements
2. Remove damaged exhaust or ventilation pipes
3. Shorten long metal rods or tubes for installation
4. Cut tight pipe sections behind walls or under sinks
5. Use a clamp to hold the pipe and exercise steady movement for clean cuts

Sheet Metal
Sheet metal can be hard to cut with hand tools. A reciprocating saw gets the job done faster and with less force.

1. Cut roofing panels or siding made of aluminium or galvanised steel.
2. Trim HVAC ductwork to fit in tight ceiling spaces.
3. Remove rusted or bent metal sheets from old structures.
4. Create openings in metal panels for vents or windows.
5. Cut car body panels during repair or demolition.

Cutting PVC and Other Materials

A reciprocating saw is great for cutting PVC and many other lightweight building materials. It is fast, easy to manoeuvre, and makes smooth cuts.

Plumbing Projects
Reciprocating saws are used for plumbing repairs or installations where pipes need to be cut or replaced. During plumbing projects, reciprocating saws:

1. Cut PVC and plastic pipes to fit under sinks or behind walls
2. Remove broken or old plumbing lines
3. Reach pipes in hard-to-access areas without moving everything
4. Use a fine-tooth blade for clean, smooth cuts
5. Avoid overheating plastic by using a slow, steady speed

Other Materials
In addition to wood and metal, reciprocating saws can also cut through composites and plastic panels. They can:

1. Trim fiberboard or composite decking during repairs.
2. Cut plastic wall panels or bins during remodeling.
3. Resize foam boards and insulation during installation.
4. Break down packing crates and containers for disposal.
5. Remove trim, panels, and siding that are made of plastic or laminate.

4. Benefits of Using a Reciprocating Saw

Beyond what it cuts, a reciprocating saw offers many other benefits that save time, money, and energy.

Versatility

One of the biggest benefits is versatility. A reciprocating saw can replace several other tools. With the right blade, you can cut wood, PVC, metal pipes, drywall, tree limbs, and even nails. You don’t need to switch between various tools. Just change the blade, and you’re ready for a new job.

Portability

Portability is another big advantage. Cordless reciprocating saws are easy to carry, making them ideal for jobs in small spaces or areas without power. You can use them in basements, attics, gardens, or on rooftops.

Since there’s no cord, you don’t need to drag around an extension or stay close to an outlet. Many models are lightweight, allowing you to use them with one hand when needed. Most also have quick blade-change systems, which make your work faster and smoother.

Efficiency and Reciprocating

Since a reciprocating saw cuts quickly with minimal effort, it helps you accomplish more in less time and with less fatigue. This conservation of time and energy is lifesaving during demolition work.

Cost-effectiveness

Using a reciprocating saw is cost-effective. You can do the work of many tools using just one. That means fewer tools to buy, carry, or store. It also saves labour time, which is important for professionals. Moreover, if you take care of it, a good cordless reciprocating saw can last for years.

5. How to Use a Reciprocating Saw Safely and Effectively

A reciprocating saw is easy to use, but safety matters. To stay safe and get the best results, follow these basic steps each time you use the saw.

Wear Protective Equipment

Staying protected keeps your work safer and more comfortable. Before using a reciprocating saw, make sure that you are wearing the right protective gear:

1. Safety goggles shield your eyes against flying dust and debris
2. Gloves help you keep a steady grip on the tool and also protect your hands from cuts or sharp edges.
3. If you plan to cut for an extended period, especially with louder materials like metal, wear hearing protection to protect your ears.
4. A proper dust mask, such as an N95 or P100 respirator, is important when working with metal, drywall, or masonry to effectively filter out fine particles that can be harmful when inhaled.

Choose the Right Blade

Choosing the right blade makes a big difference when using a reciprocating saw. If you are cutting wood, whether it is for framing, trimming branches, or working with lumber, a standard wood blade will work well. For metal tasks such as cutting pipes, bolts, or wall studs, it is best to use a blade made of metal.

When dealing with materials like PVC, plastic, or brick, select a specialised blade designed for those materials. No matter what you are working on, always check that the blade is sharp and locked in place before you start. It will make your work easier and safer.  

Secure the Workpiece

Before you start cutting, ensure the material is securely held in place. Always secure the workpiece using a clamp or a vice whenever possible, and avoid holding it with one hand, as this can lead to instability and increase the risk of injury.

Never try to cut something loose or hanging off the edge. It can shift, cause the blade to bind, or lead to injury. Keeping the workpiece secure helps you stay in control, making your cuts cleaner and safer.

Maintain a Stable Stance

When using a reciprocating saw, make sure to stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. This gives you better balance and helps you stay in control as the saw moves. Always hold the saw with both hands so you can guide it smoothly and handle any vibrations or sudden movements without losing your grip.

Use Proper Cutting Techniques

When you begin cutting, start at a slow speed and guide the blade gently into the material. Forcing the blade can lead to rough cuts or damage to the material, and it also puts extra strain on the tool. A steady, controlled approach gives you better results and keeps the saw running smoothly.

Keep the Blade Clear

When you begin cutting, start at a slow speed and guide the blade gently into the material. Let the saw do the work rather than push it too hard. Forcing the blade can lead to rough cuts or damage to the material, and it also puts extra strain on the tool. A steady, controlled approach gives you better results and keeps the saw running smoothly.

Disconnect Power When Changing Blades

Always disconnect the power before changing the blades. If your saw is corded, unplug it. If it is cordless, remove the battery. This keeps the saw from turning on by accident while your hands are near the blade. After cutting, allow the blade to cool for a few minutes before touching it. Even short jobs can leave the blade very hot, and waiting helps you avoid burns or other injuries.

6. Choosing the Right Reciprocating Saw

Selecting the right reciprocating saw can make a significant difference in the ease and effectiveness of your projects. Whether you’re a weekend DIYer or a pro contractor, your needs will vary.

Luckily, we at ONEVAN have excellent options at every level. Below, we break down the key features to look for and recommend the best reciprocating saws from ONEVAN’s collection based on performance, budget, and value.

Corded vs. Cordless

Corded reciprocating saws offer non-stop power but limit your movement. Cordless saws, on the other hand, offer freedom and flexibility, especially in outdoor or hard-to-reach areas.

Top Pick: ONEVAN Cordless Reciprocating Saw (SKU004988)
This lightweight, no-fuss model is ideal for first-time users or anyone working on home improvement projects, such as pruning, drywall removal, or cutting PVC. The cordless design means you’re not tethered to an outlet, and you can take it anywhere around the house or yard.

Upgrade Option: ONEVAN Cordless Brushless Reciprocating Saw (SKU005227)
This brushless model takes it up a notch with improved power, extended runtime, and reduced maintenance. It’s ideal for users who want smoother cuts through tougher materials, such as rebar or thick hardwood, without dealing with a power cord.

Stroke Length

The stroke length determines the amount of material the blade cuts in one movement. Longer strokes mean faster, deeper cuts and are great for your demolition and landscaping projects.

Top Pick: 32mm Reciprocating Saw Trimming Combo Kit
With a long 32mm stroke length, this saw can slice effortlessly through a wide range of materials. It’s perfect whether you’re remodelling a room or cleaning up the backyard.

Speed Settings

Having different speed options gives you more control over your work. Slower speeds are ideal for soft, thin materials, while higher speeds are more effective for powering through dense wood or metal.

Top Pick: Brushless Reciprocating Saw (SKU005227)
The model features adjustable speed control, allowing you to switch easily between gentle cutting and full power modes. It’s perfect for mixed-material projects, such as cutting through wood and nails, or transitioning from PVC to metal in plumbing work.

Weight and Ergonomics

If you’re cutting overhead or for long periods, weight matters. A lightweight saw that fits well in your hands reduces fatigue and improves control.

Best Choice for Comfort: Cordless Reciprocating Saw (SKU004988)
Weighing less than most pro-grade saws, this model is easy to carry and handle, even for beginners. The ergonomic grip and slim build make it great for smaller hands or extended use without straining your arms.

Blade Change System

Tool-free blade changes save you time and make switching between jobs safer and faster.

Best Pick: Brushless Reciprocating Saw (SKU005227)
No wrenches or screwdrivers are needed. Swap blades quickly when moving between drywall, metal, and PVC. This makes it perfect for job sites where speed matters.

Vibration Control

Less vibration means better control and less hand fatigue, which is especially important if you’re cutting thick or tough materials for a long time.

Pro Pick: ONEVAN 3-Piece Combo Kit (6.0Ah)
This combo kit includes a high-performance brushless reciprocating saw built with excellent vibration control. It’s ideal for professionals who perform demolition, installation, or finishing work daily.

Budget Considerations

Entry-Level: ONEVAN Cordless Reciprocating Saw (SKU004988)
A solid choice for beginners or casual DIY enthusiasts. It’s affordable, cordless, and easy to use, which makes it ideal for pruning, small repairs, and basic demolition. Great value without cutting corners.

Mid-Range: Brushless Reciprocating Saw (SKU005227)
For users seeking enhanced power, smoother cutting, and a longer-lasting tool, this brushless model provides genuine upgrade value. Great for both home and semi-pro use.

High-End: ONEVAN 3-Piece Combo Kit (Brushless, 6.0Ah)
This kit was made for getting real work done. Inside, you’ll find a high-end saw, a tough nail gun, and a smooth paint sprayer to take you from the first cut to the final coat. The long-lasting 6.0Ah battery gives you more time on the job.

7. Conclusion

A reciprocating saw is one of the hardest-working tools you can own. Its real strength lies in its versatility. You can use it for tough demolition jobs, precise plumbing cuts, and quick yard cleanups. With the right blade, it confidently handles a wide range of materials, including wood, metal, PVC, and more.

By selecting a model that suits your needs and consistently adhering to safety best practices, you are well-equipped for nearly any cutting task. You can either open up a wall or trim a tree; a reliable reciprocating saw gives you the power and control to get the job done right. It simplifies complex projects, saving you valuable time and effort. Get yourself a powerful ONEVAN reciprocating saw and make your cutting tasks a breeze.