How to Clean Sheep Shears

Shearing day takes a lot out of you, and once the last sheep is done, cleaning your shears is probably the last thing on your mind. But this one habit makes or breaks how your shears perform next time.

The blades will get dull if you skip the cleanup multiple times. Let’s find out the best ways to clean the shears and remove the rust and grease. It works for both corded clippers and cordless sheep shears.

1. Why You Need to Clean Your Sheep Shears

Wool is not just a fiber. It comes loaded with lanolin, dirt, and dried sweat. Every shearing session forces lanolin, dirt, and dried sweat into the blades and motor vents. Over time, it builds up.

Blades go dull sooner than they should. Metal starts corroding. The motor strains on every cut. Eventually, your shears will struggle to cut through wool cleanly and may instead pull at it.

That is bad for the sheep and bad for your equipment. Regular cleaning prevents these issues from occurring. Here is what consistent cleaning actually does for your shears.

2. Benefits of Regular Sheep Shears Cleaning

  1. Prolongs blade sharpness and tool life: Lanolin and debris sitting between your blades wear them down fast. It is essential to clear this debris regularly to maintain the blades' sharpness over time.
  2. Prevents corrosion: Moisture triggers rust. Wool and dirt hold moisture right against the metal. You should oil the tool as it creates a barrier between the metal and moisture. Rust will not get a chance to grow.
  3. Improves performance and safety: Dirty blades can overheat and result in uneven cuts due to increased friction and resistance. They ruin the wool rather than giving a clean cut. Clean blades give sharp cuts and are safer.

3. How Often Should You Clean Your Sheep Shears?

How often you clean depends on how much you shear. A large flock operation has different needs than someone with a small backyard setup. But there are three cleaning intervals that cover most situations.

After Each Shearing Session (Daily Cleaning)
Every use needs at least a basic clean. Brush the wool out, wipe the blades down, and put a light coat of oil on. Five minutes of work saves you from bigger problems later.

Deep Cleaning after Heavy or Extended Use
After a long shearing day, go deeper. Take the blades apart, clean each piece separately, and check the motor vents for packed wool. Look the blades over for wear while you are at it.

Periodic Maintenance According to Manufacturer Guidelines
Your shear manual will have a recommended service schedule. Follow it as it keeps the shear safe and sharp. It also protects your warranty.

4. Tools and Materials Needed for Cleaning Sheep Shears 

Stopping halfway through to find a brush or oil slows you down, and you risk missing steps. Collect all the tools first. Most of what you need is already around the farm or easy to grab at any farm supply store.

Essential Tools and Materials:

  1. Cleaning brush: A small stiff-bristle brush or toothbrush to remove wool, dirt, and debris from the blades.
  2. Blade oil or lubricant: Specially formulated clipper oil to keep the blades running smoothly and prevent rust.
  3. Cloth or rags: For wiping off excess dirt and oil.
  4. Screwdriver or hex key: Depending on your sheep shears, you may need this to remove or adjust blades during cleaning.
  5. Compressed air or blower (optional): To blow out fine dirt from hard-to-reach areas between parts.
  6. Disinfectant spray: To sanitize blades and reduce risk of spreading infections between animals.

Having all these items prepared before you start cleaning can make the process faster, safer, and more effective.

5. Common Cleaning Supplies for Sheep Shears

  1. Soft cloths or brushes: A stiff brush gets packed wool out. A softer cloth handles the final wipe.
  2. Light machine oil: This is non-negotiable. You need this after every clean.
  3. Mild detergent: Cuts through lanolin and grease on the blade surface.
  4. Rubbing alcohol: It sanitizes the tools for use on different animals.
  5. Small screwdriver: You need this for a proper deep clean.

6. Additional Supplies for Cordless Sheep Shears

A cordless sheep shear needs a couple of extra items. They are paramount to protect the battery and motor.

  1. Battery Charger: Battery should be full before storage. A battery stored flat has a shorter life.
  2. Compressed Air: Wool fibers can accumulate inside motor vents, obstructing airflow. A brush alone will not always shift them. Compressed air clears them out properly.

7. Step-by-Step Cleaning Process for Sheep Shears (Corded and Cordless)

Here is a complete plan to clean the sheep shears. Follow all the steps because each one matters. This is suitable for corded and battery sheep shears.

Step 1: Safety Precautions When Cleaning Sheep Shears
Shear blades are sharp. They cut through thick wool with no effort and will cut your fingers just as fast. Make sure the shears are fully off. Do not assume the trigger lock is enough. The sharp side of the blade should be on the opposite side from your hands.

Step 2: Preparation for Sheep Shears Cleaning
You should set up the space before you start the work. You will thank yourself when you are not hunting for a small screw on the floor.

Remove Power:

  1. Corded Shears: Pull the plug from the wall. Switching off is not enough.
  2. Cordless Shears: Remove the battery before doing anything else.

Place the shears on a stable surface. A workbench is ideal. A folded towel on a table works fine, too. You just need something solid where small parts will not roll away.

Step 3: Remove Wool and Debris from Sheep Shears
Use a stiff brush to gently scrub the blade teeth. Remove the debris from the tool. Do not push it deeper in. Work around the pivot point and between the comb teeth. Those spots collect the most packed wool. You should shake the shears to remove anything left.

Step 4: Clean the Sheep Shears Blades
Your next job is to pass your sheep shears blades under the clean hot water and start washing them. After the debris is cleared, again properly clean the surfaces of your blades. The cleaning process varies slightly depending on the type of shears you are using.

  1. Corded Shears: Soak a cloth in mild soapy water or blade cleaner and thoroughly wipe the blades. For heavily caked lanolin, it is advisable to soak the blades in hot water for a few minutes first. The heat loosens existing grease and makes it easier to wipe away. Rinse with clean water after.
  2. Cordless Shears: Clean with a moist cloth and blade cleaner instead of immersing in water. Prevent water from entering both the motor housing and battery connection points. Clean each tooth on the blade with a rag or toothbrush.

Step 5: Drying the Sheep Shears
Do not rush this step. Once that moisture dries, it is concentrated as rust. Disinfect each part with a clean rag. Concentrate on the blade teeth and the area near the comb.

After oiling, you should lay the shears on your bench for 10-15 minutes so that their finish air-dries before putting them back into service. Speed up the process by using compressed air.

Step 6: Lubricating the Sheep Shears
Oiling is by far one of the biggest steps in the whole process, and the one we tend to rush the most. Lightly run a line of blade oil across the top edge of the comb teeth. Start running the shears for ten seconds or so in order to get oil on all contact points.

Take off the excess with a cloth, so that none of it is dripping onto the wool the next time you work. Use high-quality blade oil or light machine oil specifically designed for shearing tools. Cooking oils can go rancid over time, which may lead to residue that attracts dirt and affects performance. The moving parts become gummed up with heavy greases. Neither is worth the risk.

Step 7: Clean the Body of the Sheep Shears
The body of the shears also picks up wool and dust. Give it a proper wipe down while everything is already apart.

  1. Cordless Sheep Shears: Use compressed air on the motor vents. Wool fibers pack in tight and block airflow. When airflow is blocked, the motor runs hot during your next session, and that shortens its life. Use a cloth to wipe the outer covering.
  2. Corded Sheep Shears: Wipe all the parts of the shear with a damp cloth. It should not be too wet. Move your fingers over the blades to feel cracks or fraying.

Step 8: Reassemble and Test
This is time to assemble the tool once again. You should also test if your effort has any fruitful results. You cannot leave it if it doesn’t work. Place the blades in their shape and make sure that it’s tight.

  1. Corded Sheep Shears: Plug back in and switch on for about fifteen seconds. Just listen. It should be smooth and even. You should not hear any unusual sounds during operation.
  2. Cordless Sheep Shears: Put the battery back in and power on. It should work for a few seconds. Check the movement of the blades because it should be consistent.

8. How to Remove Stains, Rust, and Tough Debris from Sheep Shears

A regular cleaning of your ONEVAN cordless sheep shears keeps most buildup under control. But sometimes you pull out a set of shears that sat in the shed all winter or got wet and were not dried off properly. That is a different situation. Mud, built-up dried residue, and rusty areas require more care than a simple wipe down. Fortunately, most of it comes off easily long before it's had too much time to dry or harden.

9. Identifying the Type of Dirt or Stains of Sheep Shears

Take a look at what you are actually working with before even picking up any particular cleaning product. Using the wrong thing to treat the right thing wastes time and can destroy the blade.

  1. A buildup of wool looks like balls of pressed fibres lodged in the gums of the blade. You can see it after a brush run through.
  2. Grease is a thick, sticky yellow-brown layer. Mostly dried lanolin mixed with dust that has baked on over the years.
  3. Orange or reddish patches, called rust, usually appear in places where you've soaked water on the metal and have never wiped it off.

10. Techniques for Removing Wool and Grease Residue from Sheep Shears

Hot water is your best tool here. It breaks lanolin down fast and saves you a lot of scrubbing time. Here is the step-by-step guide below to show how to removing wool and grease residue:

  1. Fill a container with very hot water.
  2. Dip just the blade section in for two to three minutes. The motor parts and battery should not touch the water.
  3. Remove the blades and scrub them with a brush. The grease lifts off easily now.
  4. Rinse with clean water.
  5. Dry fully with a cloth and let air dry for ten minutes.
  6. Apply a layer of oil.

You can use dish soap with hot water to remove the heavy grease. It cuts through lanolin faster than water alone.

11. Rust Removal Methods for Sheep Shears

Early rust comes off without much trouble. You should not leave it for long because it ruins the blade. Here is the step-by-step guide below to show rust removal methods for sheep shears

  1. Do not work with damp blades because they can contribute to the growth of rust.
  2. Rub sandpaper above the rust area to remove it. Always move it in a straight line rather than in circles.
  3. People often use a rust remover product if the rust is too harsh. Make sure that it is safe for metal cutting blades. Do not leave it for a long time.
  4. Use a dry cloth to wipe the area.
  5. Apply protective blade oil straight away. Bare metal can corrode again if you neglect this step.

12. Conclusion

Clean shears cut better and last longer. If you are looking for shears that are easy to maintain and built for real farm work, ONEVAN has a solid range worth looking at. Our cordless sheep shears are designed to handle heavy use without being a pain to clean and maintain. Take care of your tools, and they will keep up with whatever shearing season throws at you.

13. FAQs

Can I Use Household Cleaners on Sheep Shears?
You can use a mild dish soap for sheep shears. Refrain from using bleach or ammonia-based sprays, as they ruin the blades.

How Do I Avoid Moisture Damage When Cleaning?
Wipe the blades after cleaning. Do not allow them to remain wet, even for a brief period. Follow up the cloth wipe with a coat of blade oil to prevent rust formation.

What Type of Oil Is Best for Lubricating Blades?
Light machine oil or proper blade oil. You should never use cooking oil on your shears. They are sticky and attract even more dirt.

Can I Disassemble Cordless Sheep Shears for Cleaning?
Yes, most cordless sheep shears let you remove the blades. Pull the battery out first every single time. Then follow the steps in your manual. Keep water well away from the motor housing and battery terminals the whole time you are cleaning.

How Frequently Should I Replace Shear Blades?
It comes down to how much you use them. A busy operation may need to replace a set of blades every season. If you manage a smaller flock and clean your shears properly after each use, high-quality blades can last for two to three seasons.

Cordless sheep shears